Methodology Article | | Peer-Reviewed

A High-Level Structured Methodology for Development of AI Systems in Africa

Received: 15 July 2024     Accepted: 20 August 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
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Abstract

AI is a potential game changer for Africa to address the specific challenges she faces in sectors like healthcare, climate change and water-related issues. However, the regulation of AI is still largely underdeveloped in Africa with some existing policies and frameworks still being young. Therefore, as the adoption of AI systems spreads across Africa, so does the need for a structured methodology to guide organizations in either developing new AI systems or onboarding existing ones while maintaining the quality and ethicality of these systems. This paper aims to develop a holistic methodology that provides comprehensive guidance to companies considering to develop new AI systems or onboard existing systems. The goal is to support the development and deployment of AI systems tailored to the specific needs of Africa. The proposed methodology employs a lifecycle approach that integrates both Agile and Waterfall frameworks. By combining the adaptive flexibility of Agile with the structured progression of Waterfall, this methodology ensures adaptability and thoroughness throughout the AI system's development and implementation phases. The integration of these methodologies offers a robust, adaptable framework that can be tailored to the unique demands of AI projects in Africa, from design to implementation, deployment as well as maintenance phases, thereby maximizing the potential impact of AI technologies in the region.

Published in Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11
Page(s) 40-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

AI, AI in Africa, Ethical AI, AI Methodology, Sustainable Development, AI Policy

References
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[2] Amershi, S., Chickering, M., Drucker, S., Lee, B., Simard, P., & Suh, J. (2014). ModelTracker: Redesigning Performance Analysis Tools for Machine Learning. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 337-346). ACM.
[3] Chugh, L. (2023, July 11). Artificial Intelligence: Unleashing the power of innovation. Times of India Blog.
[4] Eke, D. O., Wakunuma, K., Akintoye, S. (2023). Introducing Responsible AI in Africa. In: Eke, D. O., Wakunuma, K., Akintoye, S. (eds) Responsible AI in Africa. Social and Cultural Studies of Robots and AI. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
[5] Gunning, D., & Aha, D. (2019). DARPA’s explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) program. AI magazine, 40(2), 44-58.
[6] Gupta, N. (2023, October 24). The Future Of Work In Africa: A Proactive Approach To AI In Education - CNBC Africa. Business News, Stock Market News, Economic News, Africa - CNBC Africa; CNBC Africa.
[7] Khan Mohammad Habibullah, Gregory Gay, and Jennifer Horkoff. 2023. Non-functional requirements for machine learning: an exploration of system scope and interest. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Software Engineering for Responsible AI (SE4RAI '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 29–36.
[8] Konidena, B. K.., Malaiyappan, J. N. A., & Tadimarri, A. (2024). Ethical Considerations in the Development and Deployment of AI Systems. European Journal of Technology, 8(2), 41–53.
[9] Kurzweil, R. (1990). The Age of Intelligent Machines. MIT Press.
[10] Sáez-Ortuño, L., Huertas-Garcia, R., Forgas-Coll, S., Sánchez-García, J., Puertas-Prats, E. (2024). Quantum computing for market research. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(3).
[11] Lee, R. S. T. (2006). Fuzzy-neuro approach to agent applications: From the AI perspective to modern ontology. New York; Berlin: Springer.
[12] Nhamo, G., & Muchuru, S. (2019). Climate adaptation in the public health sector in Africa: Evidence from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change National Communications. Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa), 11(1), 644.
[13] Osemeike Gloria Eyieyien, Courage Idemudia, Patience Okpeke Paul, & Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah. (2024). Advancements in project management methodologies: Integrating agile and waterfall approaches for optimal outcomes. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(7), 2216-2231.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Woherem, E. E., Odeyemi, J. K. (2024). A High-Level Structured Methodology for Development of AI Systems in Africa. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 12(3), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11

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    ACS Style

    Woherem, E. E.; Odeyemi, J. K. A High-Level Structured Methodology for Development of AI Systems in Africa. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2024, 12(3), 40-49. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11

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    AMA Style

    Woherem EE, Odeyemi JK. A High-Level Structured Methodology for Development of AI Systems in Africa. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2024;12(3):40-49. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11,
      author = {Evans Ejike Woherem and Joshua Kayode Odeyemi},
      title = {A High-Level Structured Methodology for Development of AI Systems in Africa
    },
      journal = {Internet of Things and Cloud Computing},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {40-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20241203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iotcc.20241203.11},
      abstract = {AI is a potential game changer for Africa to address the specific challenges she faces in sectors like healthcare, climate change and water-related issues. However, the regulation of AI is still largely underdeveloped in Africa with some existing policies and frameworks still being young. Therefore, as the adoption of AI systems spreads across Africa, so does the need for a structured methodology to guide organizations in either developing new AI systems or onboarding existing ones while maintaining the quality and ethicality of these systems. This paper aims to develop a holistic methodology that provides comprehensive guidance to companies considering to develop new AI systems or onboard existing systems. The goal is to support the development and deployment of AI systems tailored to the specific needs of Africa. The proposed methodology employs a lifecycle approach that integrates both Agile and Waterfall frameworks. By combining the adaptive flexibility of Agile with the structured progression of Waterfall, this methodology ensures adaptability and thoroughness throughout the AI system's development and implementation phases. The integration of these methodologies offers a robust, adaptable framework that can be tailored to the unique demands of AI projects in Africa, from design to implementation, deployment as well as maintenance phases, thereby maximizing the potential impact of AI technologies in the region.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Digital Africa Global Consult, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Department of Mathematics, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

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